curtin.edu.au

curtin.edu.au is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on curtin.edu.au

Last Updated: 8th October, 2021 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for curtin.edu.au

This is a free and comprehensive report about curtin.edu.au. The domain curtin.edu.au is currently hosted on a server located in Sydney, New South Wales in Australia with the IP address 52.64.39.142, where the local currency is AUD and English is the local language. Our records indicate that curtin.edu.au is owned/operated by Curtin University of Technology. Curtin.edu.au is expected to earn an estimated $1,052 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of curtin.edu.au would possibly be worth $767,881 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Curtin.edu.au is insanely popular with an estimated 167,632 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 8th October, 2021.

About curtin.edu.au

Site Preview: curtin.edu.au curtin.edu.au
Title: Curtin University of Technology
Description: Curtin University a leading Australian university with campuses in Australia, Malaysia, Singapore, Mauritius and Dubai offering undergraduate, postgraduate and research opportunities.
Keywords and Tags: education, popular, reference
Related Terms: australian catholic university, australian university, chung ang university undergraduate, curtin university bentley, malaysia pahang university, monash university malaysia, outstanding undergraduate, postgraduate, postgraduate cources, university malaysia terengganu
Fav Icon:
Age:
Domain Created:
Domain Updated: 16th June, 2020
Domain Expires:
Review

Snoop Score

3/5 (Great!)

Valuation

$767,881 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Very High
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 9,346
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 167,632
Monthly Visitors: 5,102,190
Yearly Visitors: 61,185,680
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $1,052 USD
Monthly Revenue: $32,016 USD
Yearly Revenue: $383,935 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: curtin.edu.au 13
Domain Name: curtin 6
Extension (TLD): eduau 5

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 1.25 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 68% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 74
Performance 64
Accessibility 88
Best Practices 80
SEO 91
Progressive Web App 45
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.curtin.edu.au/
Updated: 8th October, 2021

1.91 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
73%
15%
12%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
98%
2%
0%

Simulate loading on desktop
64

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for curtin.edu.au. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Total Blocking Time — 100 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

Max Potential First Input Delay — 90 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
Network Requests
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Script
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Image
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https://analytics.tiktok.com/api/v2/pixel
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Ping
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1211.min.js
h2
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Script
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http/1.1
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Script
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Ping
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
1995.879
10.135
2009.106
13.81
2028.464
6.651
2694.619
9.301
2892.035
51.866
2943.918
116.056
3081.554
36.158
3144.085
75.515
3222.554
34.327
3259.802
12.503
3275.305
84.891
3364.596
29.256
3418.345
45.724
3464.641
10.1
3474.783
62.65
3541.154
8.498
3549.691
87.452
3652.312
16.042
3670.144
12.717
3683.349
10.425
3703.152
115.865
3819.067
13.336
3834.654
6.36
3841.041
13.838
3867.06
13.227
3881.391
12.72
3906.42
15.216
3941.51
9.03
3950.612
11.805
3962.493
20.7
3989.073
6.962
3999.884
80.969
4081.779
5.244
4089.248
10.052
4101.606
40.317
4148.283
6.174
4155.188
10.068
4166.318
6.272
4177.147
27.814
4205.016
23.751
4263.126
23.853
4291.38
15.673
4358.786
93.54
4459.552
5.565
4465.648
93.052
4782.23
14.656
4810.395
5.532
4816.077
11.108
4828.294
5.185
4843.351
10.224
4950.676
7.8
6817.414
10.592
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Opportunities

Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Curtin.edu.au should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Curtin.edu.au should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 46 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Curtin.edu.au should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/css/main.css?ver=50bab0f6d7bc26adff6b
42980
35235
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.7.3
11741
11741
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 190 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Curtin.edu.au should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://curtin.edu.au/
190
https://www.curtin.edu.au/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Curtin.edu.au should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 37 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/415133522630959?v=2.9.47&r=stable
15685
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/events.js?sdkid=C3K0IF33G487IS96USH0&lib=ttq
10156
https://cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/unip/1392976/tfa.js
6623
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/identify.js
5422
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/blocks/whats-on.js?ver=5.7.3
149
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/app.js?ver=2fff8fe58d53e2ed6edd
67
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/vendor.js?ver=30977a0206b54373ec0b
65
https://cdn.amplitude.com/libs/amplitude-8.1.0-min.gz.js
55
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
45
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.

Diagnostics

Avoid chaining critical requests — 27 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Curtin.edu.au should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 0.9 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.curtin.edu.au/
407.381
14.952
3.52
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.5.1
279.377
172.487
1.837
Unattributable
185.277
6.503
0.358
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WKWRXD&l=dataCoreLayer
183.146
162.599
10.065
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-PZM3KG&l=dataCoreLayer
105.24
90.76
8.463
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/415133522630959?v=2.9.47&r=stable
101.34
88.055
8.749
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/events.js?sdkid=C3K0IF33G487IS96USH0&lib=ttq
93.831
81.811
7.649
https://cdn.amplitude.com/libs/amplitude-8.1.0-min.gz.js
93.225
89.796
1.222
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
81.012
65.862
6.788
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.e95f6e2deb67f1b24d8e.js
64.462
53.967
3.895
Minimizes main-thread work — 1.9 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
1019.468
Other
306.806
Style & Layout
286.923
Rendering
102.583
Script Parsing & Compilation
77.949
Parse HTML & CSS
68.123
Garbage Collection
13.158
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 120 requests • 5,427 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
120
5557217
Image
31
4464110
Script
37
811804
Font
4
116408
Stylesheet
16
91237
Document
3
54746
Other
29
18912
Media
0
0
Third-party
73
2157946
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 110 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
22037
34.852
175898
30.296
175931
29.518
61546
7.679
67344
7.118
117967
0
65090
0
49255
0
29713
0
22737
0
14122
0
7723
0
6884
0
6761
0
5084
0
4701
0
2163
0
1165
0
603
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.081988250209041
0.077676052391432
0.00027888547873999
0.00012451379005248
5.9409202346555E-5
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 6 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/415133522630959?v=2.9.47&r=stable
4993
94
https://cdn.amplitude.com/libs/amplitude-8.1.0-min.gz.js
2312
87
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WKWRXD&l=dataCoreLayer
1806
85
https://www.curtin.edu.au/
524
58
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.5.1
3297
58
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.5.1
1170
52
Avoid non-composited animations — 8 animated elements found
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Element Name
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of curtin.edu.au on mobile screens.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.1 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 4.1 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.16
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

First Meaningful Paint — 1.1 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 490 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Curtin.edu.au should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.min.css?ver=5.7.3
1544
230
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.7.3
11741
270
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.5.1
36855
80
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/vendor.js?ver=30977a0206b54373ec0b
37187
80
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 1,285 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Curtin.edu.au should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/1831f8cc-23f4-4459-893e-9aef418a5344/the-future-of-robots-at-work-podcast-square-asset.jpg
709373
709373
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/9defbfff-7bc4-4950-ba63-5e1283363b17/the-future-of-podcast-square-asset-mass-extinction-events.jpg
253571
253571
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/b4dd8e9f-2a45-46df-915c-2c845e0ed45b/clean-energy-the-future-of-podcast-square-asset.jpg
200944
200944
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/bb903896-f531-4ce7-a2a4-83e0e9017184/the-future-of-podcast-square-asset-binar.jpg
151807
151807
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 261 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/415133522630959?v=2.9.47&r=stable
148155
105617
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.e95f6e2deb67f1b24d8e.js
60452
39770
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/920e4583/www-widgetapi.vflset/www-widgetapi.js
47296
38935
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-PZM3KG&l=dataCoreLayer
77926
27665
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/vendor.js?ver=30977a0206b54373ec0b
37187
27484
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/js?id=GTM-5ZCQ335&l=dataCoreLayer&t=gtm9&cid=1053504689.1633733835
39219
27361

Metrics

Speed Index — 3.4 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 3.2 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Opportunities

Properly size images — Potential savings of 1,071 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Curtin.edu.au should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/students-standing-alumni-1000x500.jpg
593975
228914
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-grounds-1000x500.jpg
590253
227480
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-students-jumping-1000x500.jpg
503384
194001
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/global-focus-1000x500.jpg
255776
98575
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/kangaroo-aboriginal-painting-1000x500-2.jpg
180522
81668
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resize-Binar1-orbit-2-792x420.jpg
94707
79219
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/RESIZED-FOR-WEB-747x420.jpg
82816
68034
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2019/10/52561422_2421216487922422_7832033165320388608_o-630x420.jpg
78923
62220
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resized-handshake-747x420.jpg
43588
35808
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/09/RWA_EDM_001_StakeholderAsset_Header_600x300px5-aspect-ratio-2-1-1000x500.jpg
70573
21191
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 1,443 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-grounds-1000x500.jpg
590253
407819
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/students-standing-alumni-1000x500.jpg
593975
392629
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-students-jumping-1000x500.jpg
503384
324894
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/global-focus-1000x500.jpg
255776
174544
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/kangaroo-aboriginal-painting-1000x500-2.jpg
180522
123203
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/08/wesfarmers-2000x1000-1-1520x760.jpg
302217
25366
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/RESIZED-FOR-WEB-747x420.jpg
82816
8489
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resize-Binar1-orbit-2-792x420.jpg
94707
8450
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resized-handshake-747x420.jpg
43588
7136
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/images/curtin-qr.jpg
27280
5109
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 3,007 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-grounds-1000x500.jpg
590253
497670.1
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/students-standing-alumni-1000x500.jpg
593975
489823.3
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/1831f8cc-23f4-4459-893e-9aef418a5344/the-future-of-robots-at-work-podcast-square-asset.jpg
709373
472040.05
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-students-jumping-1000x500.jpg
503384
415204.7
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/global-focus-1000x500.jpg
255776
221279.2
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/08/wesfarmers-2000x1000-1-1520x760.jpg
302217
157409.05
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/kangaroo-aboriginal-painting-1000x500-2.jpg
180522
154586.65
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/9defbfff-7bc4-4950-ba63-5e1283363b17/the-future-of-podcast-square-asset-mass-extinction-events.jpg
253571
139928.95
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/b4dd8e9f-2a45-46df-915c-2c845e0ed45b/clean-energy-the-future-of-podcast-square-asset.jpg
200944
118436.25
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/bb903896-f531-4ce7-a2a4-83e0e9017184/the-future-of-podcast-square-asset-binar.jpg
151807
92614.55
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/10/Landing-Page2-1520x760.jpg
122470
68204.4
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/10/shutterstock_1391724992_2000x1000-1520x760.jpg
123282
53887.65
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resize-Binar1-orbit-2-792x420.jpg
94707
49529.95
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/RESIZED-FOR-WEB-747x420.jpg
82816
42094.25
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/09/RWA_EDM_001_StakeholderAsset_Header_600x300px5-aspect-ratio-2-1-1000x500.jpg
70573
34908.75
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resized-handshake-747x420.jpg
43588
26640.6
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/images/curtin-qr.jpg
27280
19633.25
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2019/10/52561422_2421216487922422_7832033165320388608_o-630x420.jpg
78923
17136.25
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/08/semester-2-events-for-offshore-and-online-students-aspect-ratio-2-1-1-480x240.jpg
21861
8205.85
Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 1,290 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.curtin.edu.au/
1289.22

Diagnostics

Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 5,427 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/1831f8cc-23f4-4459-893e-9aef418a5344/the-future-of-robots-at-work-podcast-square-asset.jpg
709899
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/students-standing-alumni-1000x500.jpg
594714
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-grounds-1000x500.jpg
590982
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-students-jumping-1000x500.jpg
504122
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/08/wesfarmers-2000x1000-1-1520x760.jpg
302954
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/global-focus-1000x500.jpg
256503
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/9defbfff-7bc4-4950-ba63-5e1283363b17/the-future-of-podcast-square-asset-mass-extinction-events.jpg
254097
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/b4dd8e9f-2a45-46df-915c-2c845e0ed45b/clean-energy-the-future-of-podcast-square-asset.jpg
201459
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/kangaroo-aboriginal-painting-1000x500-2.jpg
181267
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/bb903896-f531-4ce7-a2a4-83e0e9017184/the-future-of-podcast-square-asset-binar.jpg
152333
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 53 resources found
Curtin.edu.au can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/1831f8cc-23f4-4459-893e-9aef418a5344/the-future-of-robots-at-work-podcast-square-asset.jpg
0
709899
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/students-standing-alumni-1000x500.jpg
0
594714
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-grounds-1000x500.jpg
0
590982
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-students-jumping-1000x500.jpg
0
504122
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/08/wesfarmers-2000x1000-1-1520x760.jpg
0
302954
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/global-focus-1000x500.jpg
0
256503
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/9defbfff-7bc4-4950-ba63-5e1283363b17/the-future-of-podcast-square-asset-mass-extinction-events.jpg
0
254097
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/b4dd8e9f-2a45-46df-915c-2c845e0ed45b/clean-energy-the-future-of-podcast-square-asset.jpg
0
201459
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/kangaroo-aboriginal-painting-1000x500-2.jpg
0
181267
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/bb903896-f531-4ce7-a2a4-83e0e9017184/the-future-of-podcast-square-asset-binar.jpg
0
152333
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/10/shutterstock_1391724992_2000x1000-1520x760.jpg
0
124012
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/10/Landing-Page2-1520x760.jpg
0
123180
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/09/RWA_EDM_001_StakeholderAsset_Header_600x300px5-aspect-ratio-2-1-1000x500.jpg
0
71332
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/01/mba-480x240-1-480x240.jpg
0
30431
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/08/semester-2-events-for-offshore-and-online-students-aspect-ratio-2-1-1-480x240.jpg
0
22643
https://trc.taboola.com/1392976/trc/3/json?tim=1633733835212&data=%7B%22id%22%3A454%2C%22ii%22%3A%22%2F%22%2C%22it%22%3A%22video%22%2C%22sd%22%3Anull%2C%22ui%22%3Anull%2C%22vi%22%3A1633733835197%2C%22cv%22%3A%2220210809-3-RELEASE%22%2C%22uiv%22%3A%22default%22%2C%22u%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.curtin.edu.au%2F%22%2C%22e%22%3Anull%2C%22cb%22%3A%22TFASC.trkCallback%22%2C%22qs%22%3A%22%22%2C%22r%22%3A%5B%7B%22li%22%3A%22rbox-tracking%22%2C%22s%22%3A0%2C%22uim%22%3A%22rbox-tracking%3Apub%3Dmw-au-curtinuniversity%3Aabp%3D0%22%2C%22uip%22%3A%22rbox-tracking%22%2C%22orig_uip%22%3A%22rbox-tracking%22%7D%5D%2C%22mpv%22%3Atrue%2C%22supv%22%3Atrue%2C%22mpvd%22%3A%7B%22en%22%3A%22page_view%22%2C%22tim%22%3A1633733835210%2C%22ref%22%3Anull%2C%22item-url%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.curtin.edu.au%2F%22%2C%22tos%22%3A5%2C%22ssd%22%3A1%2C%22scd%22%3A17%2C%22supv%22%3Atrue%7D%7D&pubit=i
0
2142
https://munchkin.marketo.net/munchkin.js
0
1447
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0
955
https://p.adsymptotic.com/d/px/?_pid=16218&_psign=0aa5badf92527f7732e22463d6fa4dbc&coopa=0&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent=&_puuid=1142d14c-f452-4dc8-a2df-02b5a65b2fa5&_expected_cookie=bb660def1ab0ef6f929ed54a24ab0f01
0
499
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-546498.js?sv=7
60000
2633
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/415133522630959?v=2.9.47&r=stable
1200000
148155
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
1200000
27129
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20399
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1211.min.js
7200000
13167
https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js
35407000
2350
https://p.typekit.net/p.css?s=1&k=ejb3wkz&ht=tk&f=173.175.176.9787.9788.9789&a=30872598&app=typekit&e=css
604800000
317
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2592000000
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2592000000
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2592000000
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https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resized-handshake-747x420.jpg
2592000000
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https://www.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/css/main.css?ver=50bab0f6d7bc26adff6b
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2592000000
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https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.5.1
2592000000
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2592000000
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https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/app.js?ver=2fff8fe58d53e2ed6edd
2592000000
21635
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.7.3
2592000000
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https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/plugins/popover/inc/external/wpmu-lib/js/wpmu-ui.3.min.js?ver=5.7.3
2592000000
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https://www.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/css/header-footer.css?ver=a5713fd76ed6a1f48249
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2592000000
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2592000000
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https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/plugins/popover/js/public.min.js?ver=5.7.3
2592000000
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https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/vendor/jquery.easytabs.min.js?ver=da72a28a7c413ae70ba2
2592000000
3824
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/icons/logo-curtin.svg
2592000000
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https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/homepage/dist/js/app.js
2592000000
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https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/blocks/whats-on.js?ver=5.7.3
2592000000
1937
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/homepage/dist/css/child.css?ver=5.7.3
2592000000
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https://www.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/css/blocks/video-panel.css?ver=5.7.3
2592000000
1618
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/plugins/wp-visual-sitemap/css/wpvs-front-end.css?ver=5.7.3
2592000000
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https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/manifest.js?ver=d55c494bc3bbf290752f
2592000000
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https://www.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/css/blocks/article-overlay.css?ver=5.7.3
2592000000
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https://www.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/css/blocks/cards-media-slider.css?ver=5.7.3
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https://www.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/css/blocks/whats-on.css?ver=5.7.3
2592000000
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https://www.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/css/blocks/styled-heading.css?ver=5.7.3
2592000000
600
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 2,624 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
2624
Maximum DOM Depth
17
Maximum Child Elements
95
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://use.typekit.net/af/705e94/00000000000000003b9b3062/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n4&v=3
89.567999995779
https://use.typekit.net/af/576d53/00000000000000003b9b3066/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n6&v=3
89.855999976862
https://use.typekit.net/af/c511c9/00000000000000003b9b4027/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i7&v=3
97.729000030085
https://use.typekit.net/af/2f1129/00000000000000003b9b4028/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n7&v=3
82.825999998022
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL Failing Elements
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/09/RWA_EDM_001_StakeholderAsset_Header_600x300px5-aspect-ratio-2-1-1000x500.jpg
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/kangaroo-aboriginal-painting-1000x500-2.jpg
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resize-Binar1-orbit-2-792x420.jpg
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/RESIZED-FOR-WEB-747x420.jpg
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resized-handshake-747x420.jpg
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2019/10/52561422_2421216487922422_7832033165320388608_o-630x420.jpg
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/icons/logo-curtin.svg
88

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of curtin.edu.au. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Curtin.edu.au may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

ARIA

Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` are missing some or all of those required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
Failing Elements
`[role]`s are not contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
Failing Elements
1
2
3
4

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
80

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that curtin.edu.au should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
3.5.1
WordPress
core-js
core-js-pure@3.0.0; core-js-pure@3.8.3; core-js-global@3.11.0
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://curtin.edu.au/
Allowed
Links to cross-origin destinations are unsafe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.

Audits

Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Source
91

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for curtin.edu.au. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of curtin.edu.au on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
45

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of curtin.edu.au. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of curtin.edu.au on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 66
Performance 22
Accessibility 86
Best Practices 80
SEO 91
Progressive Web App 50
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.curtin.edu.au/
Updated: 8th October, 2021

3.55 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
45%
23%
32%

0.04 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
88%
10%
2%

Simulate loading on mobile
22

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for curtin.edu.au. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Opportunities

Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Curtin.edu.au should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Curtin.edu.au should consider minifying JS files.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 630 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Curtin.edu.au should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://curtin.edu.au/
630
https://www.curtin.edu.au/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Curtin.edu.au should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 37 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/415133522630959?v=2.9.47&r=stable
15688
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/events.js?sdkid=C3K0IF33G487IS96USH0&lib=ttq
10211
https://cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/unip/1392976/tfa.js
6621
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/identify.js
5439
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/blocks/whats-on.js?ver=5.7.3
149
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/app.js?ver=2fff8fe58d53e2ed6edd
67
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/vendor.js?ver=30977a0206b54373ec0b
65
https://cdn.amplitude.com/libs/amplitude-8.1.0-min.gz.js
55
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
45
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.

Diagnostics

Avoid chaining critical requests — 27 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Curtin.edu.au should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 120 requests • 5,080 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
120
5201897
Image
31
4108315
Script
37
812474
Font
4
116408
Stylesheet
16
91239
Document
3
54748
Other
29
18713
Media
0
0
Third-party
73
2158400
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.curtin.edu.au/
1804
430
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WKWRXD&l=dataCoreLayer
8403
351
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/415133522630959?v=2.9.47&r=stable
21008
316
https://cdn.amplitude.com/libs/amplitude-8.1.0-min.gz.js
10584
278
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WKWRXD&l=dataCoreLayer
12576
238
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.5.1
5190
215
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.5.1
12955
196
https://www.curtin.edu.au/
2234
182
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/events.js?sdkid=C3K0IF33G487IS96USH0&lib=ttq
17609
181
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.e95f6e2deb67f1b24d8e.js
12428
148
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-PZM3KG&l=dataCoreLayer
15054
125
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
10434
124
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WKWRXD&l=dataCoreLayer
8285
118
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
17309
99
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-PZM3KG&l=dataCoreLayer
14968
86
https://www.curtin.edu.au/
2416
70
https://www.curtin.edu.au/
653
61
Unattributable
749
60
https://cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/unip/1392976/tfa.js
17159
56
https://www.curtin.edu.au/
1753
51
Avoid non-composited animations — 8 animated elements found
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Element Name
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of curtin.edu.au on mobile screens.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://curtin.edu.au/
http/1.1
0
206.73600000009
388
0
301
text/html
https://www.curtin.edu.au/
h2
207.48700000013
829.49700000017
51774
288315
200
text/html
Document
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.min.css?ver=5.7.3
h2
847.84400000035
869.2930000002
1542
1369
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick-theme.min.css?ver=5.7.3
h2
848.04699999995
873.07400000009
1815
2390
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.7.3
h2
848.32300000016
880.44200000013
11741
58171
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/plugins/wp-visual-sitemap/css/wpvs-front-end.css?ver=5.7.3
h2
848.71100000009
879.85200000003
1592
2562
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/css/main.css?ver=50bab0f6d7bc26adff6b
h2
849.00400000015
1069.5490000003
42980
187526
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/homepage/dist/css/child.css?ver=5.7.3
h2
849.17500000029
929.49700000008
1754
3195
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/css/header-footer.css?ver=a5713fd76ed6a1f48249
h2
849.51900000033
1065.032
9503
36727
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/plugins/popover/inc/external/wpmu-lib/css/wpmu-ui.3.min.css?ver=5.7.3
h2
849.81400000015
947.24900000028
6411
19687
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/plugins/popover/inc/external/wpmu-lib/css/animate.3.min.css?ver=5.7.3
h2
850.17500000004
909.1940000003
6327
55642
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.5.1
h2
850.47699999996
889.56499999995
36855
89496
200
application/javascript
Script
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/manifest.js?ver=d55c494bc3bbf290752f
h2
850.6910000001
874.06099999998
1572
1309
200
application/javascript
Script
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/vendor.js?ver=30977a0206b54373ec0b
h2
850.98500000004
927.10800000032
37187
95010
200
application/javascript
Script
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/icons/logo-curtin.svg
h2
1215.6220000002
1254.3610000002
3107
5193
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/10/Landing-Page2-740x370.jpg
h2
1215.9340000003
1282.3740000003
41679
40972
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/08/wesfarmers-2000x1000-1-740x370.jpg
h2
1216.2160000003
1303.9720000002
112124
111388
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/10/shutterstock_1391724992_2000x1000-740x370.jpg
h2
1216.4700000003
1297.172
40550
39823
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/global-focus-1000x500.jpg
h2
1216.7910000003
1276.3440000003
256503
255776
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-grounds-1000x500.jpg
h2
1217.0000000001
1362.1470000003
590982
590253
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-students-jumping-1000x500.jpg
h2
1217.1440000002
1289.076
504122
503384
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/students-standing-alumni-1000x500.jpg
h2
1217.5040000002
1253.1980000003
594714
593975
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/09/RWA_EDM_001_StakeholderAsset_Header_600x300px5-aspect-ratio-2-1-1000x500.jpg
h2
1217.6790000003
1292.1610000003
71332
70573
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/RESIZED-FOR-WEB-747x420.jpg
h2
1217.885
2075.1960000002
83383
82816
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2019/10/52561422_2421216487922422_7832033165320388608_o-630x420.jpg
h2
1218.0390000003
1831.5050000001
79522
78923
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resize-Binar1-orbit-2-792x420.jpg
h2
1218.5920000002
2034.2820000001
95280
94707
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resized-handshake-747x420.jpg
h2
1218.8230000002
2076.3420000003
44156
43588
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/01/mba-480x240-1-480x240.jpg
h2
1219.0850000002
1268.2830000003
30431
29705
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/08/semester-2-events-for-offshore-and-online-students-aspect-ratio-2-1-1-480x240.jpg
h2
1219.2319999999
1257.22
22643
21861
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/b4dd8e9f-2a45-46df-915c-2c845e0ed45b/clean-energy-the-future-of-podcast-square-asset.jpg
h2
1219.4910000003
1357.3410000004
201470
200944
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/9defbfff-7bc4-4950-ba63-5e1283363b17/the-future-of-podcast-square-asset-mass-extinction-events.jpg
h2
1219.685
1317.1930000003
254097
253571
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/bb903896-f531-4ce7-a2a4-83e0e9017184/the-future-of-podcast-square-asset-binar.jpg
h2
1219.9909999999
1301.9850000001
152333
151807
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/1831f8cc-23f4-4459-893e-9aef418a5344/the-future-of-robots-at-work-podcast-square-asset.jpg
h2
1220.1440000003
1472.534
709888
709373
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/kangaroo-aboriginal-painting-1000x500-2.jpg
h2
1220.4500000003
1269.3859999999
181267
180522
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/images/curtin-qr.jpg
h2
1220.687
1243.837
28049
27280
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/css/blocks/styled-heading.css?ver=5.7.3
h2
1066.4470000002
1680.1020000003
600
47
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/css/blocks/cards-media-slider.css?ver=5.7.3
h2
1071.7119999999
1681.1310000003
1250
2089
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/css/blocks/article-overlay.css?ver=5.7.3
h2
1213.3020000001
1682.292
1382
2844
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/css/blocks/whats-on.css?ver=5.7.3
h2
1213.5510000003
1681.967
1165
1459
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/css/blocks/video-panel.css?ver=5.7.3
h2
1213.9040000002
1665.8660000003
1618
4212
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/app.js?ver=2fff8fe58d53e2ed6edd
h2
1214.1879999999
1241.3500000002
21635
65178
200
application/javascript
Script
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/vendor/jquery.easytabs.min.js?ver=da72a28a7c413ae70ba2
h2
1214.5450000003
1290.1959999999
3824
8738
200
application/javascript
Script
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/homepage/dist/js/app.js
h2
1214.7620000001
1239.1500000003
2233
5190
200
application/javascript
Script
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/plugins/popover/inc/external/wpmu-lib/js/wpmu-ui.3.min.js?ver=5.7.3
h2
1215.0550000001
1239.5620000002
9710
24206
200
application/javascript
Script
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/plugins/popover/js/public.min.js?ver=5.7.3
h2
1215.1900000003
1239.9330000003
4417
9306
200
application/javascript
Script
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/blocks/whats-on.js?ver=5.7.3
h2
1215.4220000002
1238.6390000001
1937
2174
200
application/javascript
Script
https://use.typekit.net/ejb3wkz.css?v=1.3
h2
1072.5710000002
1162.1760000003
1242
4455
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://p.typekit.net/p.css?s=1&k=ejb3wkz&ht=tk&f=173.175.176.9787.9788.9789&a=30872598&app=typekit&e=css
h2
1163.967
1185.6040000002
317
5
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WKWRXD&l=dataCoreLayer
h2
1220.8740000001
1256.2130000001
97974
447604
200
application/javascript
Script
https://use.typekit.net/af/705e94/00000000000000003b9b3062/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n4&v=3
h2
1320.9790000001
1343.2580000003
33886
33568
200
application/font-woff2
Font
https://use.typekit.net/af/576d53/00000000000000003b9b3066/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n6&v=3
h2
1322.3710000002
1344.8310000003
33598
33280
200
application/font-woff2
Font
https://use.typekit.net/af/c511c9/00000000000000003b9b4027/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i7&v=3
h2
1335.5030000002
1359.8850000003
22918
22600
200
application/font-woff2
Font
https://use.typekit.net/af/2f1129/00000000000000003b9b4028/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n7&v=3
h2
1335.9560000004
1417.144
26006
25688
200
application/font-woff2
Font
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
h2
1709.9710000002
1715.1320000003
20399
49529
200
text/javascript
Script
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-546498.js?sv=7
h2
1719.0000000001
1736.8470000001
2635
5112
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/conversion_async.js
h2
1720.319
1728.4300000001
15174
38001
200
text/javascript
Script
https://munchkin.marketo.net/munchkin.js
http/1.1
1743.1700000002
1942.0500000001
1535
1284
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api
h2
1743.3890000002
1773.6190000001
1959
980
200
text/javascript
Script
https://cdn.amplitude.com/libs/amplitude-8.1.0-min.gz.js
h2
1745.0760000002
1776.2930000004
21569
65183
200
application/javascript
Script
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.e95f6e2deb67f1b24d8e.js
h2
1862.2180000002
1882.9720000003
60419
226752
200
application/javascript
Script
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/viewthroughconversion/696927740/?random=1633733872576&cv=9&fst=1633733872576&num=1&guid=ON&resp=GooglemKTybQhCsO&u_h=640&u_w=360&u_ah=640&u_aw=360&u_cd=24&u_his=2&u_tz=-420&u_java=false&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&gtm=2wga60&sendb=1&ig=1&frm=0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.curtin.edu.au%2F&tiba=Curtin%20University%20%7C%20Make%20tomorrow%20better&hn=www.googleadservices.com&async=1&rfmt=3&fmt=4
h2
1876.6519999999
1890.547
1873
1638
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j93&a=352159351&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.curtin.edu.au%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Curtin%20University%20%7C%20Make%20tomorrow%20better&sd=24-bit&sr=360x640&vp=360x640&je=0&_u=YGBACEADRAAAAC~&jid=1611586864&gjid=1466435911&cid=1139022326.1633733873&tid=UA-323337-4&_gid=1819085448.1633733873&_r=1&gtm=2wga60WKWRXD&z=18959044
h2
1909.748
1913.5890000002
643
2
200
text/plain
XHR
https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j93&a=352159351&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.curtin.edu.au%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Curtin%20University%20%7C%20Make%20tomorrow%20better&sd=24-bit&sr=360x640&vp=360x640&je=0&_u=YGDACEADRAAAAC~&jid=169090011&gjid=1246665756&cid=1139022326.1633733873&tid=UA-323337-27&_gid=1819085448.1633733873&_r=1&gtm=2wga60WKWRXD&z=1418861280
h2
1919.9450000001
1925.3720000002
643
2
200
text/plain
XHR
https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j93&a=352159351&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.curtin.edu.au%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Curtin%20University%20%7C%20Make%20tomorrow%20better&sd=24-bit&sr=360x640&vp=360x640&je=0&_u=YGDACEADRAAAAC~&jid=1714995189&gjid=1499509584&cid=1139022326.1633733873&tid=UA-323337-28&_gid=1819085448.1633733873&_r=1&gtm=2wga60WKWRXD&z=429932169
h2
1928.1760000003
1932.7230000004
642
1
200
text/plain
XHR
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/js?id=GTM-5ZCQ335&l=dataCoreLayer&t=gtm9&cid=1139022326.1633733873
h2
1939.0579999999
1956.6030000001
39221
97283
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-PZM3KG&l=dataCoreLayer
h2
1972.7700000003
2009.5840000004
77925
265500
200
application/javascript
Script
https://search.curtin.edu.au/s/suggest.json?collection=curtin-university&partial_query=
http/1.1
1992.4230000001
3147.512
825
4
200
application/json
Fetch
https://search.curtin.edu.au/s/suggest.json?collection=curtin-university&partial_query=
http/1.1
1992.7360000001
3056.106
825
4
200
application/json
Fetch
https://search.curtin.edu.au/s/suggest.json?collection=curtin-learning-offerings&partial_query=
http/1.1
1992.8680000003
3807.233
825
4
200
application/json
Fetch
https://search.curtin.edu.au/s/suggest.json?collection=curtin-learning-offerings&partial_query=
http/1.1
1993.172
3147.031
825
4
200
application/json
Fetch
https://search.curtin.edu.au/s/suggest.json?collection=curtin-learning-offerings&partial_query=
http/1.1
1993.5820000001
3059.8490000002
825
4
200
application/json
Fetch
https://search.curtin.edu.au/s/suggest.json?collection=curtin-learning-offerings&partial_query=
http/1.1
1994.1130000002
3669.1960000003
825
4
200
application/json
Fetch
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/ajax-loader.gif
h2
2021.898
2046.171
4366
4178
200
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
866.221
10.799
880.267
12.801
899.352
5.677
1104.496
10.739
1220.643
53.8
1274.46
215.218
1523.432
90.827
1624.496
35.119
1662.727
29.529
1696.938
87.76
1791.878
6.365
1806.571
59.575
1875.203
11.607
1899.83
10.452
1911.179
62.193
1974.076
9.165
1987.328
5.975
1995.6
11.462
2007.887
10.176
2018.949
9.541
2036.705
97.97
2134.865
15.328
2152.281
5.501
2157.81
11.623
2182.131
69.541
2251.876
17.351
2273.783
9.954
2292.102
5.494
2312.793
9.291
2322.673
7.655
2336.584
36.906
2378.497
7.979
2390.852
21.519
2413.24
6.884
2420.317
11.369
2432.813
62.304
2512.388
6.256
2518.656
9.734
2528.697
6.096
2535.523
12.794
2552.247
14.965
2567.265
28.07
2596.423
24.874
2624.395
5.266
2632.728
5.428
2656.923
7.124
2689.427
79.021
2778.996
90.285
3042.063
10.605
3116.728
10.863
3167.313
10.024
3266.462
8.081
5133.395
8.121
5141.54
9.388
5151.213
5.161
5156.597
6.344
5170.377
8.183
5186.007
7.745
5202.345
5.21
5218.958
6.017
5235.581
9.985
5252.271
7.779
5268.895
6.982
5285.569
7.475
5302.286
5.25
5318.847
5.777
5335.529
5.017
5352.205
8.987
5368.992
5.765
5385.539
5.93
5402.296
6.191
5418.894
8.479
5435.529
6.533
5452.271
5.206
5468.901
7.353
5485.606
6.041
5502.213
6.883
5518.9
7.469
5535.551
6.703
5552.264
7.361
5568.885
7.719
5585.599
7.345
5602.332
6.979
5618.887
7.608
5635.556
7.663
5652.277
8.533
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Opportunities

Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 46 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Curtin.edu.au should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/css/main.css?ver=50bab0f6d7bc26adff6b
42980
35528
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.7.3
11741
11741

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 4.7 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 8.9 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 10.1 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 17.6 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 1,550 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

Max Potential First Input Delay — 350 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 4.7 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 9390 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 2,550 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Curtin.edu.au should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.min.css?ver=5.7.3
1542
780
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick-theme.min.css?ver=5.7.3
1815
150
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.7.3
11741
930
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/plugins/wp-visual-sitemap/css/wpvs-front-end.css?ver=5.7.3
1592
150
https://www.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/css/main.css?ver=50bab0f6d7bc26adff6b
42980
900
https://www.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/css/header-footer.css?ver=a5713fd76ed6a1f48249
9503
450
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/plugins/popover/inc/external/wpmu-lib/css/animate.3.min.css?ver=5.7.3
6327
150
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.5.1
36855
450
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/vendor.js?ver=30977a0206b54373ec0b
37187
600
Properly size images — Potential savings of 585 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Curtin.edu.au should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/students-standing-alumni-1000x500.jpg
593975
174866
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-grounds-1000x500.jpg
590253
173770
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-students-jumping-1000x500.jpg
503384
148196
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/global-focus-1000x500.jpg
255776
75300
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/kangaroo-aboriginal-painting-1000x500-2.jpg
180522
19311
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/09/RWA_EDM_001_StakeholderAsset_Header_600x300px5-aspect-ratio-2-1-1000x500.jpg
70573
7550
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 2,392 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Curtin.edu.au should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/1831f8cc-23f4-4459-893e-9aef418a5344/the-future-of-robots-at-work-podcast-square-asset.jpg
709373
709373
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-grounds-1000x500.jpg
590253
590253
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/9defbfff-7bc4-4950-ba63-5e1283363b17/the-future-of-podcast-square-asset-mass-extinction-events.jpg
253571
253571
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/global-focus-1000x500.jpg
255776
243087
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/b4dd8e9f-2a45-46df-915c-2c845e0ed45b/clean-energy-the-future-of-podcast-square-asset.jpg
200944
200944
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/bb903896-f531-4ce7-a2a4-83e0e9017184/the-future-of-podcast-square-asset-binar.jpg
151807
151807
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resize-Binar1-orbit-2-792x420.jpg
94707
94707
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/RESIZED-FOR-WEB-747x420.jpg
82816
82816
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2019/10/52561422_2421216487922422_7832033165320388608_o-630x420.jpg
78923
78923
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resized-handshake-747x420.jpg
43588
43588
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 261 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/415133522630959?v=2.9.47&r=stable
148179
105634
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.e95f6e2deb67f1b24d8e.js
60419
39710
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/920e4583/www-widgetapi.vflset/www-widgetapi.js
47420
39037
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-PZM3KG&l=dataCoreLayer
77925
27664
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/vendor.js?ver=30977a0206b54373ec0b
37187
27484
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/js?id=GTM-5ZCQ335&l=dataCoreLayer&t=gtm9&cid=1139022326.1633733873
39221
27362
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 1,441 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-grounds-1000x500.jpg
590253
407819
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/students-standing-alumni-1000x500.jpg
593975
392629
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-students-jumping-1000x500.jpg
503384
324894
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/global-focus-1000x500.jpg
255776
174544
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/kangaroo-aboriginal-painting-1000x500-2.jpg
180522
123203
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/08/wesfarmers-2000x1000-1-740x370.jpg
111388
23309
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/RESIZED-FOR-WEB-747x420.jpg
82816
8489
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resize-Binar1-orbit-2-792x420.jpg
94707
8450
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resized-handshake-747x420.jpg
43588
7136
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/images/curtin-qr.jpg
27280
5109
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 2,833 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-grounds-1000x500.jpg
590253
497670.1
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/students-standing-alumni-1000x500.jpg
593975
489823.3
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/1831f8cc-23f4-4459-893e-9aef418a5344/the-future-of-robots-at-work-podcast-square-asset.jpg
709373
472040.05
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-students-jumping-1000x500.jpg
503384
415204.7
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/global-focus-1000x500.jpg
255776
221279.2
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/kangaroo-aboriginal-painting-1000x500-2.jpg
180522
154586.65
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/9defbfff-7bc4-4950-ba63-5e1283363b17/the-future-of-podcast-square-asset-mass-extinction-events.jpg
253571
139928.95
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/b4dd8e9f-2a45-46df-915c-2c845e0ed45b/clean-energy-the-future-of-podcast-square-asset.jpg
200944
118436.25
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/bb903896-f531-4ce7-a2a4-83e0e9017184/the-future-of-podcast-square-asset-binar.jpg
151807
92614.55
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/08/wesfarmers-2000x1000-1-740x370.jpg
111388
63020.25
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resize-Binar1-orbit-2-792x420.jpg
94707
49529.95
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/RESIZED-FOR-WEB-747x420.jpg
82816
42094.25
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/09/RWA_EDM_001_StakeholderAsset_Header_600x300px5-aspect-ratio-2-1-1000x500.jpg
70573
34908.75
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resized-handshake-747x420.jpg
43588
26640.6
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/10/Landing-Page2-740x370.jpg
40972
21704.1
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/images/curtin-qr.jpg
27280
19633.25
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2019/10/52561422_2421216487922422_7832033165320388608_o-630x420.jpg
78923
17136.25
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/10/shutterstock_1391724992_2000x1000-740x370.jpg
39823
16265.15
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/08/semester-2-events-for-offshore-and-online-students-aspect-ratio-2-1-1-480x240.jpg
21861
8205.85
Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 620 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.curtin.edu.au/
623.002

Diagnostics

Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 5,080 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/1831f8cc-23f4-4459-893e-9aef418a5344/the-future-of-robots-at-work-podcast-square-asset.jpg
709888
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/students-standing-alumni-1000x500.jpg
594714
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-grounds-1000x500.jpg
590982
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-students-jumping-1000x500.jpg
504122
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/global-focus-1000x500.jpg
256503
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/9defbfff-7bc4-4950-ba63-5e1283363b17/the-future-of-podcast-square-asset-mass-extinction-events.jpg
254097
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/b4dd8e9f-2a45-46df-915c-2c845e0ed45b/clean-energy-the-future-of-podcast-square-asset.jpg
201470
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181267
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152333
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/415133522630959?v=2.9.47&r=stable
148179
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 53 resources found
Curtin.edu.au can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/1761ad94-f7b4-466f-ae5f-6e617c13c9fc/1831f8cc-23f4-4459-893e-9aef418a5344/the-future-of-robots-at-work-podcast-square-asset.jpg
0
709888
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0
254097
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0
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https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-546498.js?sv=7
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1200000
148179
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1200000
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https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
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Avoid an excessive DOM size — 2,624 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
2624
Maximum DOM Depth
17
Maximum Child Elements
95
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 3.6 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.curtin.edu.au/
2333.984
56.524
14.316
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.5.1
1499.204
635.144
7.488
Unattributable
746.488
22.828
0.832
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WKWRXD&l=dataCoreLayer
686.44
604.86
39.364
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/events.js?sdkid=C3K0IF33G487IS96USH0&lib=ttq
363.964
316.188
29.532
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-PZM3KG&l=dataCoreLayer
350.816
302.044
30.248
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/415133522630959?v=2.9.47&r=stable
348.408
296.32
34.56
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
327.86
260.216
27.484
https://cdn.amplitude.com/libs/amplitude-8.1.0-min.gz.js
304.692
287.664
5.432
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.e95f6e2deb67f1b24d8e.js
225.328
181.096
17.868
https://cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/unip/1392976/tfa.js
129.968
111.488
6.424
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
99.496
87.52
8.2
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/js/app.js?ver=2fff8fe58d53e2ed6edd
90.908
85.68
5.228
https://vars.hotjar.com/box-dfc01efbdc94bb0936d9a35a502b0b64.html
66.484
25.16
6.264
https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/js?id=GTM-5ZCQ335&l=dataCoreLayer&t=gtm9&cid=1139022326.1633733873
61.156
47.424
9.868
Minimize main-thread work — 8.2 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
3611.86
Style & Layout
1605.368
Other
1331.516
Rendering
976.45200000001
Script Parsing & Compilation
299.46
Parse HTML & CSS
274.772
Garbage Collection
59.652
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://use.typekit.net/af/705e94/00000000000000003b9b3062/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n4&v=3
22.279000000253
https://use.typekit.net/af/576d53/00000000000000003b9b3066/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n6&v=3
22.460000000137
https://use.typekit.net/af/c511c9/00000000000000003b9b4027/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i7&v=3
24.38200000006
https://use.typekit.net/af/2f1129/00000000000000003b9b4028/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n7&v=3
81.187999999656
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 1,270 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
175899
397.112
175972
248.704
22037
217.196
61548
175.616
67819
158.008
65398
62.984
30227
9.336
117967
0
49379
0
21565
0
14124
0
7723
0
6913
0
6849
0
5096
0
4701
0
2163
0
1180
0
603
0
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL Failing Elements
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/global-focus-1000x500.jpg
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-grounds-1000x500.jpg
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/01/curtin-students-jumping-1000x500.jpg
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/students-standing-alumni-1000x500.jpg
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/09/RWA_EDM_001_StakeholderAsset_Header_600x300px5-aspect-ratio-2-1-1000x500.jpg
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/02/kangaroo-aboriginal-painting-1000x500-2.jpg
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resize-Binar1-orbit-2-792x420.jpg
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/RESIZED-FOR-WEB-747x420.jpg
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2021/10/resized-handshake-747x420.jpg
https://news.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2019/10/52561422_2421216487922422_7832033165320388608_o-630x420.jpg
https://central-cdn.curtin.edu.au/wp-content/themes/mimas/dist/icons/logo-curtin.svg
86

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of curtin.edu.au. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Curtin.edu.au may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

ARIA

`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` are missing some or all of those required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
Failing Elements
`[role]`s are not contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
Failing Elements
1
2
3
4

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
80

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that curtin.edu.au should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
3.5.1
WordPress
core-js
core-js-pure@3.0.0; core-js-pure@3.8.3; core-js-global@3.11.0
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://curtin.edu.au/
Allowed
Links to cross-origin destinations are unsafe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.

Audits

Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Source
91

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for curtin.edu.au. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of curtin.edu.au on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 99.73% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
form .form-label, form label
0.17%
1px
.slick-dots li button
0.07%
0px
.sr-only
0.04%
1px
99.73%
≥ 12px

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Tap targets are not sized appropriately — 93% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.
Tap Target Size Overlapping Target
2
12x12
3
12x12
4
12x12
1
12x12

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
50

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of curtin.edu.au. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of curtin.edu.au on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 52.64.39.142
Continent: Oceania
Country: Australia
Australia Flag
Region: New South Wales
City: Sydney
Longitude: 151.2002
Latitude: -33.8591
Currencies: AUD
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Amazon Technologies Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name: Tim O'Sullivan
Organization: Curtin University of Technology
Country:
City:
State:
Post Code:
Email:
Phone:
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
AU-NIC 103.251.171.141
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 84/100
WOT Child Safety: 85/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: *.curtin.edu.au
Issued By: DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
Valid From: 8th November, 2019
Valid To: 17th November, 2021
Subject: CN = *.curtin.edu.au
O = Curtin University
L = Bentley
S = AU
Hash: d6f94bb4
Issuer: CN = DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
OU = www.digicert.com
O = DigiCert Inc
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 20713146158496335494729556974331855218
Serial Number (Hex): 0F9534F3A835640EFB25BA80E0CD8172
Valid From: 8th November, 2024
Valid To: 17th November, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:51:68:FF:90:AF:02:07:75:3C:CC:D9:65:64:62:A2:12:B8:59:72:3B
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl3.digicert.com/sha2-ha-server-g6.crl

Full Name:
URI:http://crl4.digicert.com/sha2-ha-server-g6.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.16.840.1.114412.1.1
CPS: https://www.digicert.com/CPS
Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.digicert.com
CA Issuers - URI:http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertSHA2HighAssuranceServerCA.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : EE:4B:BD:B7:75:CE:60:BA:E1:42:69:1F:AB:E1:9E:66:
A3:0F:7E:5F:B0:72:D8:83:00:C4:7B:89:7A:A8:FD:CB
Timestamp : Nov 8 00:21:53.905 2019 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:46:02:21:00:DD:67:EF:57:DC:9C:9F:4E:8C:90:38:
3B:40:5F:28:59:0E:A1:EC:03:93:93:EA:11:B7:26:29:
AB:52:41:DD:60:02:21:00:A8:FB:2D:03:C3:7F:9B:59:
8B:B1:B4:6F:D1:A0:04:F6:7D:10:A2:9C:AA:23:53:68:
8D:7D:1D:5D:B9:21:55:E8
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 44:94:65:2E:B0:EE:CE:AF:C4:40:07:D8:A8:FE:28:C0:
DA:E6:82:BE:D8:CB:31:B5:3F:D3:33:96:B5:B6:81:A8
Timestamp : Nov 8 00:21:53.836 2019 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:CD:E7:FE:A2:D9:DF:2A:70:36:61:48:
1C:2F:1E:F4:3F:63:A0:72:D1:C5:6F:AB:DB:2F:56:32:
D7:EC:76:64:AE:02:20:5E:EF:2C:AC:2B:A2:A1:11:AF:
68:39:FB:63:E1:61:DF:4F:BB:59:62:74:B5:74:4A:6B:
CC:79:75:26:54:1B:5F
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : BB:D9:DF:BC:1F:8A:71:B5:93:94:23:97:AA:92:7B:47:
38:57:95:0A:AB:52:E8:1A:90:96:64:36:8E:1E:D1:85
Timestamp : Nov 8 00:21:53.854 2019 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:B9:1A:B2:34:03:70:F3:B8:6C:1B:8C:
1D:F4:15:04:7B:AE:99:70:1B:2F:B5:41:85:59:56:FA:
68:3B:C5:0D:A7:02:20:4E:C8:F6:B4:FD:25:B2:F8:82:
2F:07:F1:81:A8:7F:D5:11:5E:7E:58:07:4C:1A:87:74:
B1:BB:C8:80:8D:62:AF
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:curtin.edu.au
DNS:*.curtin.edu.au
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
curtin.edu.au. 52.64.39.142 IN 3600

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
curtin.edu.au. dnsp1.curtin.edu.au. IN 21600
curtin.edu.au. ns.curtin.edu.au. IN 21600

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
100 curtin.edu.au. mx2.hc2185-81.iphmx.com. IN 3600
100 curtin.edu.au. mx1.hc2185-81.iphmx.com. IN 3600

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
curtin.edu.au. dnsp1.curtin.edu.au. networks.curtin.edu.au. 21600

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
curtin.edu.au. google-site-verification=lWZE-t8U_zr9mFqdGgA7czmpQmsd-SqUOsjn0ADMsZ8 IN 14400
curtin.edu.au. atlassian-domain-verification=B/NSR5qPiSzmaZfpRfHpg3o7CbERo7OghafSs+50MtTXtxrOeQOnqzoXnStuUSRr IN 14400
curtin.edu.au. apple-domain-verification=b1VOOerRq7gnvuOj IN 14400
curtin.edu.au. v=spf1 IN 14400
curtin.edu.au. 12676fefb7102314f28385d341f06045746c5e2b4d25ab4535007f2c573a9cdf IN 14400
curtin.edu.au. adobe-idp-site-verification=9df6a518-3c20-4123-a5e5-421d73da6e87 IN 14400
curtin.edu.au. facebook-domain-verification=akoznkg1y6cxdt6rf0x68ub4ad4ycg IN 14400

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: 8th October, 2021
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Server: Pagely-ARES/1.9.6
Connection: keep-alive
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Gateway-Request-Id: 960efb9cccb0f078bdceb7af1db89e0d
X-Gateway-Cache-Key: 1633676408.258|standard|https|www.curtin.edu.au||/|
X-Gateway-Cache-Status: HIT
X-Gateway-Skip-Cache: 0

Whois Lookup

Created:
Changed: 16th June, 2020
Expires:
Registrar: EDUCATION SERVICES AUSTRALIA LIMITED
Status: serverRenewProhibited
Nameservers: dnsp1.curtin.edu.au
ns.curtin.edu.au
Owner Name: Paul Gower
Owner Organization: Curtin University of Technology
Tech Name: Pramodh Gunawardhana
Full Whois: Domain Name: CURTIN.EDU.AU
Registry Domain ID: D407400000000172808-AU
Registrar WHOIS Server: https://whois.auda.org.au
Registrar URL: https://www.domainname.edu.au
Last Modified: 2020-06-16T07:05:51Z
Registrar Name: EDUCATION SERVICES AUSTRALIA LIMITED
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: registrar@esa.edu.au
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +61.399109829
Reseller Name:
Status: serverRenewProhibited https://afilias.com.au/get-au/whois-status-codes#serverRenewProhibited
Status Reason: Not Currently Eligible For Renewal
Registrant Contact ID: EDU12236-R
Registrant Contact Name: Paul Gower
Tech Contact ID: EDU12237-C
Tech Contact Name: Pramodh Gunawardhana
Name Server: NS.CURTIN.EDU.AU
Name Server IP: 134.7.32.100
Name Server: DNSP1.CURTIN.EDU.AU
Name Server IP: 134.7.134.7
DNSSEC: unsigned
Registrant: Curtin University of Technology
Eligibility Type: Higher Education Institution

>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2021-10-08T22:56:56Z <<<



Afilias Australia Pty Ltd (Afilias), for itself and on behalf of .au Domain Administration Limited (auDA), makes the WHOIS registration data directory service (WHOIS Service) available solely for the purposes of:

(a) querying the availability of a domain name licence;

(b) identifying the holder of a domain name licence; and/or

(c) contacting the holder of a domain name licence in relation to that domain name and its use.

The WHOIS Service must not be used for any other purpose (even if that purpose is lawful), including:

(a) aggregating, collecting or compiling information from the WHOIS database, whether for personal or commercial purposes;

(b) enabling the sending of unsolicited electronic communications; and / or

(c) enabling high volume, automated, electronic processes that send queries or data to the systems of Afilias, any registrar, any domain name licence holder, or auDA.

The WHOIS Service is provided for information purposes only. By using the WHOIS Service, you agree to be bound by these terms and conditions. The WHOIS Service is operated in accordance with the auDA WHOIS Policy (available at https://www.auda.org.au/policies/index-of-published-policies/2014/2014-07/ ).

Nameservers

Name IP Address
dnsp1.curtin.edu.au 134.7.134.7
ns.curtin.edu.au 134.7.32.100
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